服装验货|西裤验货标准及要求 - 速航船务

Garment Inspection | Trousers Inspection Standards and Requirements

Product Overview and Inspection Tool Preparation

As a core piece of formal business attire, the quality of trousers directly impacts the wearer's professional image. According to data from the China National Garment Association, the domestic mid- to high-end trousers market is expected to reach 28 billion yuan in 2023, with a qualified rate of over 98%. To ensure accurate inspection, the following professional tools are required:

  1. Measuring tools :

    • Digital steel tape measure (accuracy 0.1mm)

    • Electronic digital caliper (for measuring seam width)

  2. Standard comparison tools :

    • Standard light box (D65 light source, illumination ≥ 600lx)

    • Color difference comparison card (GB/T 250 gray sample card)

    • Defect Standard Sample Photos (GSB 16 Series)

  3. Auxiliary equipment :

    • Fabric strength tester (testing seam strength)

    • Fabric inspection table (45° tilted design)

Appearance quality inspection standards

Surface quality grading requirements

Inspection items Premium product standards First-class product standards Remark
Yarn defects Part 1 is not allowed Part 1 ≤ 0.5 cm Use a 10x magnifying glass to inspect
Noodles ≤1/site ≤3/site Compare with standard sample photos
Chromatic Aberration ≥4.5 ≥ Grade 4 Detection under standard light source
Needle pitch density Exposed thread ≥12 stitches/3cm ≥11 needles/3cm Randomly measure 3 locations

Critical Control Points :

  • Waistband stitching: Men's pants are limited to the back seam, women's pants can be stitched at the side seam

  • Grid alignment: deviation of important parts ≤ 0.2cm (measured using a projector)

  • Sewing line: No jumper or breakage during 3m/min constant speed test

Structural process inspection specifications

Dimensional tolerances of key parts

Part Allowable deviation (mm) Measurement method
Pants length ±15 Side seam vertical measurement
waistline ±10 Measure when folded flat
Hips ±8 Measure 18cm from the waist
Foot ±3 Symmetrical measurement at both ends

Special requirements :

  • Crotch cross seam: Deviation ≤ 3mm (using transparent measurement template)

  • Bag position symmetry: left and right deviation ≤ 2mm (coordinate measurement method)

  • Door placket matching: length difference ≤ 3mm (overlap comparison)

Fabric performance testing

Warp and weft yarn direction control standards

Part Allowable skewness Detection method
front piece ≤0.5cm/m Yarn Direction Tester
Back piece ≤1.0cm/m Longitudinal and weft density meters
Grid material ≤0.2cm Projection magnification 10 times

Excipient requirements :

  • Interlining peel strength ≥8N/2.5cm

  • Zipper sliding force ≤ 3N (dynamometer test)

  • Button tensile strength ≥50N (lasting 10 seconds)

Key points of sewing process testing

Quality requirements for key processes

  1. Seam strength :

    • Side seam ≥120N (GB/T 13773 standard)

    • Crotch seam ≥150N (simulated wearing test)

  2. Special parts treatment :

    • Bag reinforcement: backstitch length ≥ 1cm

    • Waistband sewing: thickness of three overlapping parts ≤ 3mm

    • Trouser leg treatment: uniform edge width (deviation ≤ 1mm)

  3. Stitch quality :

    • One single stitch jump is allowed every 30cm

    • Wiring overlap ≥ 0.5cm (detected with a magnifying glass)

Defect grading criteria

Quality defect classification table

Defect Type Judgment criteria Treatment
Serious flaws Affects wearing function Rejection of the entire batch
Serious defects Obvious appearance problems Single piece downgrade
Minor defects Minor workmanship defects Rectification within a specified period

Typical cases :

  • Serious: Crotch hole, main seam tear

  • Heavy: obvious color difference, stripe misalignment > 0.5cm

  • Minor: long threads, small stains (≤0.3cm²)

Ironing and packaging inspection

Finishing requirements

  1. Ironing standard :

    • The crispness of the ironing line remains ≥48 hours

    • No aurora phenomenon (observed at a 45° angle)

  2. Packaging specifications :

    • Moisture-proof paper pH value 7-8.5

    • Tag information completeness rate 100%

    • Barcode readability ≥99.9%

Suggestions for optimizing the inspection process

  1. Sampling plan :

    • AQL 1.5 (major defects)

    • Batch ≤ 500: 32 pieces of sampling

  2. Detection order :

    • Appearance first, function second

    • First plane then three-dimensional

  3. Report Format :

    • Attached are close-up photos of key parts

    • Schematic diagram indicating measurement points

    • Provide defect distribution heat map

Through a systematic inspection process, we ensure that trousers meet the requirements of the national standard GB/T 2666-2017 "Trousers." Purchasers are advised to pay special attention to core indicators such as crotch reinforcement and stripe alignment accuracy. For high-end products, additional specialized tests should be conducted for fabric color fastness (≥ Grade 4) and dimensional stability (wash deformation rate ≤ 3%).

We provide professional third-party inspection and factory inspection services to ensure that the final tableware and kitchenware products delivered comply with standards, regulations and target market requirements, avoid disputes due to product quality issues, and improve supply chain management and quality control measures.

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